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I recently learned that the Visayan dialect's term for the word "medicine" is "tambal." I can't help but notice that "tambal" is the root word for the Tagalog term for "partnership." Interestingly, this word play became my greatest learning in my short stay in Bohol as I underwent the student integration program.
We've been repeatedly told that health is a basic right, and it is not just the absence of disease or infirmity, but a state of complete well-being. In our exposure in various communities, a lot is still to be done to achieve holistic health.
In a setting where most pressing and basic needs are not met, it is understandable how people take less care of their health to attend to their concerns. Who would spend more on buying anti-cholesterol and anti-hypertensives when they are still worried where to get the next day's meal? How can you advise a hypertensive to stay away from intense heat, or to avoid strenuous and stressful lifestyle when it is his occupation to face the heat as a farmer, and arduously till the land day by day?
But I took hope with the people's organization. They grouped and rallied themselves for their collective dreams and aspirations. I take comfort that institutions like the Visayas Primary Health Care Services established partnerships with the people's organizations. It is the most sustainable approach to health care, the empowerment of the people.
As I live with the local community, I felt ashamed too for taking for granted the things I appreciate in life. It made me value the opportunities I have been offered, it made me more conscious of being responsible for the life I have.
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Speaking of PHC, health is the responsibility of the government and at the same time the people should participate. It is not a bankable propriety to hinge all the responsibility in the hands of the government when the stakeholders are also deemed to have even the slightest responsibility--- participation. I remember what Kennedy once had mentioned in one of his speeches -- think not of what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.
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On the other hand, in the town of Loon where there was strong political will and a fairly sustainable economy. I saw how health was really prioritized as proven by the efficient health centers and strong BHW Training System. From these experiences, I learned that as health care professional, it is not enough to just look at a person's physical health, but also to consider their living conditions in order to help that patient.
I also realized the importance of providing appropriate and relevant services to the community. From an outside perspective, it seems easy to impose what a community needs--- clean toilets, running water in faucets, medications for hypertension, etc. But when you actually live with the community, that's when you really see what the community wants and needs. In Ubay, the family I lived with didn't mind that they had to go to the church to use the toilet. Their main concerns were land ownership and sustainable livelihood. Thus, if an outsider were to simply come in and spend money on pipes and toilets, that couldn't be an efficient use of budget. I learned how important it is to really integrate with the community so that you can best serve them.
All in all, this community immersion program gave me a new perspective on health. It gave me a concrete picture of the ideas that we learned in class. It has really been fun and enlightening.
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It is also apparent that in our healthcare system, if the local government unit does not prioritize health, then most probably it will cause not only poor health for its constituents but also overloading of secondary and tertiary facilities. This highlights the crucial role of effective and efficient governance--- particularly local governance -- in the struggle for providing health for all. Perhaps we could improve more on educating the public on how the system works in order to properly allocate accountability when things are not running as they should be.
Finally, it cannot be stressed enough how important the role of NGOs is, particularly those who focus on primary health care. Given our very imperfect system of health, it is organizations such as the VPHCS that fill the gap and provide help and training for those who are marginalized. It has been an awesome experience, and I look forward to sharing what I learned in this elective.
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I’m particularly impressed with the municipality of Loon. I think the LGU is doing a great job with its health programs. The mayor, a doctor, prioritizes health over other programs and can be seen in the RHUs.
The people’s organizations are doing a great job in their communities. They empower the people, they lead the people and they help the people. I think the government should recognize POs and help them build their organization.
Overall, I learned a lot from this rotation. I hope I can use this knowledge in the future.
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There was even a time when we were treated as guests but nevertheless, we managed to integrate with them by assisting them with their household chores / every work (e.g. fishing and travelling through plains/ farmlands) and hearing out their struggles to own their land against greedy landlords. It was good that we were able to do a Tuli (circumcision) mission, some house to house consults and medical check-ups to enforce our medical skills although it would have been better if we had some basic medicines so that our patients would feel optimistic (taking into the fact that even if we prescribe medications, most of them don’t have the financial capability to complete their treatment regimen).
I really like how VPHCS handled the course of the itinerary. The tasks were arranged and planned well in the sense that we were always actively involved with the community (courtesy call to the Mayor, having small group discussions with the POs at specific barangays). The amount of tasks was also sufficient to achieve the objectives but not redundant enough to exhaust our energies. We would like to thank everyone in VPHCS who guided us through the course of the elective. They weren’t just our temporary teachers and translators but they also acted as foster parents who cared for us.
Overall, everything went well and if I were required to give a suggestion it would only be to experience integrating with foster families that have lesser in life (like what was shown in the documentaries) in the future so that it would be a whole new experience yet again.
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It was also stated that the GOVERNMENT has the PRIMARY ROLE to promote health. During the course of the integration, I’ve come to observe how the government (LGU) affects the promotion of health among its constituents. The higher the priority for health is the more accessible and available health becomes to the people.
Lastly, one of the most important lessons I’ve learned in this elective, it is important to know the social determinants of health. The integration process has allowed us to understand the lives of the people in the community where I was assigned. It is not enough to treat only the biological aspect of illness but also look at the patient as a whole and in the context of the community where he/she belongs. The biological aspect of the illness may be only a symptom of the entire disease entity and thus, we may not be able to address why the patient became ill.
In conclusion, as a future medical practitioner, a full understanding of the patient’s illness is needed and empowering patients will be my contribution for health promotion.
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In Cebu, we visited three key locations: Barangay Pasil, Sitio Mary grace and Sitio Backmatimco. Pasil, a breakwater community was the dirtiest of all. It actually seemed like a barangay from Tondo or Pasay, as they both were river communities – thriving on what little the river had to offer. Mary grace was a different story. They were a forgotten community, forced to be in exile by another claiming landlord. Their community was small…but their sense of family and togetherness was so immense. They fought for their land and each other. Backmatimco, in my opinion was the most organized of them all. Their health center was clean and had educational posters and paraphernalia yet they lacked the most basic of medical equipment and medicine. From these three communities, I learned that in every community, no matter where, you need the spirit of family and belonging more than anything else. Everything begins with unity. When communities fight and stay together, that is the start of something big. Organization and structure without unity is a lost cause.
Bohol was another story. More than exposure, immersion was our key goal. The first community was Pangpang, Ubay. For me, the five days we spent in Ubay was BITIN. I could stay there for 2 weeks! We enjoyed our stay so much. In Pangpang we felt very welcome – our integration into their community took little effort because they made it easy for us. I welcomed the chance to fish everyday, as well as teach the community about health, and as a bonus we had the chance to circumcise! I felt very sad as we headed for Trinidad. There, it was entirely a different story. It was very hard for us to integrate in Trinidad because the family seemed to treat us as outsiders…plus we had no interpreter this time to help us out. Regardless, we still tried hard; farming, getting water, etc. and our immersion went well.
Those whole two weeks have taught me that there is a much bigger world outside the hospital…outside Manila. There are people who need much much more than medicine…the look for acceptance and belonging and recognition. As doctors, we need to be able to address their needs as people and not only medical needs.
Photos courtesy of Arthur Z. Gallo
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